The number of options available, and the techniques used by salespeople, can make purchasing a new car a stressful experience. How do you decide what you need and then what is just extra? Use this information as a guide along the way to help make the right decisions and avoid poor deals.

Before beginning your car shopping journey map out exactly how much of a payment you can afford. Take the time to write out a budget and see how much money is left over each month. By doing this one step, you can avoid getting into a situation where you put a financial strain on your budget.

Know your limits. Before you start shopping for your next car or truck, decide how much you can afford to pay, and stick to it. Don’t forget to include interest in your calculations. You can expect to pay around 20 percent as a down payment as well, so be prepared.

Look for deals online. Online searches can help you get a great price. Find what you like, and have your dealership order it for you. You may even consider making the trip to buy the vehicle yourself if it will save you quite a bit of money.

If you worry about resisting strong-arm sales tactics, take a friend along on your shopping trip. It could be a friend or a family member, as long as whoever you take has some knowledge of the process and isn’t a “pushover.” Tell your friend what budget you are looking at.

Take an extended test drive. Don’t just take it for a quick spin through the neighborhood by yourself. Instead, enlist everyone who will be regularly riding in the car to share their opinions. Ask the dealer for a full afternoon test drive so that you have the chance to take it on the freeway to check things like the pickup and the blind spots, and spend some time really feeling the comfort of the interior.

Once you have found the perfect car, ask for a vehicle history report. A vehicle history report will list any instances that the vehicle has been involved in. If your dealer does not offer this service, you can purchase one yourself online for a nominal fee. This report will help you avoid purchasing a car that has been in a wreck.

Test drive your proposed vehicle without fail. Even if you have your ideal vehicle picked out and available at the dealer, take a few minutes to actually test it out. You need to feel the wheel under your hands and the road under your tires. You may notice trouble with the brakes, misfiring, sticking or slipping gears, or a number of other factors that the dealer didn’t tell you about.

One of the most important things to consider before making a car purchase is which car or style you want. By deciding this before entering a dealership, you will be able to avoid high-pressure sales. It also helps you to consolidate your searching and really inform yourself about one specific make and model.

When trading in your car, take it to a few dealerships and ask them each what they’ll offer you for it. You may be shocked by the difference between the prices offered at each lot. In the end, compare the price of the car you desire with the offer to find the best lot for your needs.

It is a good idea to do plenty of research on cars before you ever go to a dealership. The more you know about a particular model, the better you can judge whether it is right for you. There are many online resources that let you compare different brands and models.

When purchasing a certified pre-owned vehicle that comes with a warranty, make sure you read the fine print. Most warranties on these vehicles only cover power-train and don’t cover much else. There are also cases in which the warranty may not be transferable which would make it void in your case.

All car dealerships are not made equally. If you find one store to have prices that are very expensive, just walk right back out. If they have overpriced their products, you can feel free to assume they will not take this negotiation seriously. Look for a reputable dealer instead.

When purchasing a car, be wary of the age and mileage warranty of the vehicle. In most cases, you are likely to hit the mileage first so make sure you understand exactly how long you are likely to be covered before making a decision on what vehicle you will purchase.

Avoid the warranty options offered by car dealers on used cars. They are almost always overpriced and usually do not cover the more expensive repairs that you would want to have done Instead, purchase your warranty separately from a trusted warranty company that you find on your own. If you do not know of any, ask a friend or family member for advice.

Your first offer should be at or very close to the invoice price of the vehicle. This likely be rejected, but will start the negotiation process in your favor. At some point, the salesperson will likely step out to speak to a manager. When they return, if the price is within your price range, accept. If not, continue negotiations. If you have not reached an agreement within 2 or 3 tries, it may be time to cut your losses and try another dealer.

If you have a few cars in mind that you’d like to look at, be sure to check out the insurance cost first. People tend to forget about the cost of insurance until after they’ve made a purchase. This can lead to having a larger monthly bill than you expected, which may make the car too expensive for your price range.

Now you will be educated as to some do’s and don’ts of car shopping. The next step is researching the right car for you. Remember to never make a purchase you do not feel 100 percent comfortable with, and also remember the tips in this article.